Vaccine Protocol Pt 3 - Adenovirus

CANINE ADENOVIRUS (CAV-2) VACCINES

Types of Vaccines Available:

1. Modified Live Virus (MLV) Vaccines : CAV-2 containing vaccines are the most commonly available products. They are the only vaccines recommended for the prevention of infectious canine hepatitis (ICH) caused by CAV-1 and for reducing the signs of respiratory disease associated with CAV-2 infection. They are exceptionally effective and will not cause the adverse reaction commonly seen with CAV-1 vaccines known as allergic uveitis or ‘‘blue eye.’’ In addition to parenteral MLV vaccine preparations there are combination products to protect against the canine respiratory disease complex (CRDC), which include Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus. This intranasal product can be used to decrease the severity of CRDC, but should not be used as the only vaccine to prevent ICH; for this purpose, the parenteral MLV-CAV-2 should also be given.

2. Inactivated (Killed) Vaccines : Inactivated (killed) CAV-1 and CAV-2 vaccines are available in some countries but they are not recommended as they are poorly effective and can cause adverse reactions.

Mechanisms and Duration of Immunity (DOI):

1. DOI after natural CAV-1 infection and ICH disease is lifelong.

2. DOI after vaccination with MLV vaccines is 7 years or longer, based on challenge and serological studies.

3. DOI for protection from ICH with killed CAV-1 or CAV-2 is unknown. The DOI for protection from CRDC caused by CAV-2 in combination with other agents is approximately 3 years, but as a multifactorial disease CRDC is not vaccine-preventable. The current vaccines only help in reducing disease severity. Other factors, like stress, poor ventilation, dust, ammonia gas in unsanitary facilities, infections with Streptococcus spp., Pasteurella multocida, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Mycoplasma spp., canine parainfluenza virus and canine coronavirus contribute to CRDC.

4. Systemic immunity from vaccination is mediated by IgG virus neutralising antibody. Immunity against the CAV-2 associated with CRDC is mediated by both IgG and secretory IgA when an intranasal vaccine has been given. IgG antibody developing after
a parenteral vaccination protects the lungs against infection/disease, but not against upper respiratory tract infection, which requires secretory IgA and local cell-mediated immunity. CAV-2 vaccine will not provide adequate protection against ICH if the animal had only received an intranasal vaccine.

5. Maternally derived antibody (MDA) will block immunisation after vaccination with the parenteral product, but not protection offered by the intranasal product. Since protection against ICH is afforded primarily by parenteral products, the last dose should be given along with the other viral vaccines (e.g. CDV, CPV-2) when the puppy is about 16 weeks of age.

6. After completing the puppy series at around 16 weeks and vaccinating again at 1 year of age, revaccination need not be done more often than every 3 years.

7. In the absence of MDA, MLV vaccines protect against ICH as early as 5 days after vaccination.

8. The presence of serum antibody, regardless of titre, in an actively immunised dog over the age of 16 weeks is correlated with protection.

Precautions:

1. When given intranasally, CAV-2 is readily shed from the respiratory tract, whereas it is not when given parenterally.

2. The vaccine virus has not been shown to revert to virulence in back passage studies.

3. Similar to other adenoviruses, MLV-CAV-1 and MLV-CAV-2 can cause neoplastic transformation of various cell types (such as hamster kidney cells) in vitro. The significance of this observation for dogs is not known.

4. CAV-2 virus is commonly present in the upper respiratory tract of dogs; thus natural immunisation, especially among show and kennel dogs is widespread.


Incubation Period: After experimental infection with CAV-1, it takes 5 days or longer for signs of ICH to appear. CAV-2 combined with other agents associated with CRDC can cause respiratory disease in 3 to 4 days. CAV-2 is transmitted primarily through the air, whereas CAV-1 is transmitted primarily through contaminated ecretions/excretions
such as saliva and urine. CAV-1 and CAV-2 are moderately stable, surviving for several days to weeks in the environment

Robin's Notes: Adenovirus (canine hepatitis) is common in Mexico but it is not really seen much today. Here in the U.S.A. it hasn't been seen for 15 years with one exception, 3 dogs in a San Diego shelter died from it who had come from Mexico. It is confirmed in wildlife in foxes in Canada.


Vaccine Protocol Guidelines Full Abstract.

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Vaccine Protocol Pt 2 - Parvo

CANINE PARVOVIRUS TYPE 2 (CPV-2) VACCINES

Types of Vaccines Available:

1. Modified Live Virus (MLV) Vaccines : These vaccines contain canine parvovirus of various isolates, different genotypes and at various titres. Currently, four genotypes are recognised world-wide, which are referred to as CPV-2 (the original genotype), CPV- 2a, CPV-2b, CPV-2c. All genotypes are antigenically comparable - vaccination with any one will provide protective immunityagainst all the other genotypes.

2. Inactivated (Killed) Vaccines : Only a few killed CPV-2 vaccines are available; they are less effective and take much longer to induce an immune response when compared to the MLV vaccines. They are not recommended for routine use. Killed vaccines may provide some benefit in wild and exotic species or pregnant bitches, where MLV vaccines are not recommended. However, killed CPV-2 vaccines have not been tested for safety or efficacy in these situations.

Mechanisms and Duration of Immunity (DOI):

1. DOI after natural infection/disease is lifelong.

2. DOI after vaccination with MLV vaccines is 7 years or longer, based on challenge and serological studies.

3. DOI after vaccination with killed vaccines is unknown; a killed feline parvovirus (panleukopenia) vaccine was demonstrated to provide a DOI of 7.5 years in the cat.

4. Systemic immunity from vaccination with MLV products is mediated by IgG and IgM neutralising antibodies. An antibody titre correlated with protective immunity is stimulated only after multiple doses of the parenterally administered, killed, non adjuvanted vaccines. Secretory IgA and CMI are not important for protective immunity.

5. Maternally derived antibody (MDA) interferes with active immunisation for varying periods of time in the puppy, depending on the titre of colostral antibody and the amount of antibody absorbed after birth.

6. The ‘‘window of susceptibility’’ is defined as the period of time (10 to 12 weeks), during which a pup can be infected by field virus,while vaccines of low viral titre and/or low immunogenicity do not immunise. The MDA will not prevent infection/disease for as long as 12 weeks until such vaccines can immunise. By contrast, for highly effective MLV vaccines the ‘‘window of susceptibility’’ is
as short as two weeks.

7. After completing the puppy series at around 16 weeks and vaccinating again at 1 year of age, revaccination need not be done more often than every 3 years.

8. In the absence of MDA, MLV vaccines provide immunity as early as 3 days after vaccination.

9. The presence of serum antibody, regardless of titre, in an actively immunised dog over the age of 16 weeks is correlated with protection.

Precautions:

1. In geographical areas or isolation facilities where CPV-2 is not endemic in domestic or wild susceptible species, MLV vaccines should not be used as the virus will be shed and could potentially revert to virulence as well as infect other individuals or other species.

2. The attenuated vaccinal CPV-2 is always shed, but it will not cause disease in in-contact pups over 4 weeks of age, and it may immunise them. However, it may cause problems, e.g. myocarditis, in very young (less than 2 weeks of age), antibody negative pups, or infections/disease signs in exotic or wild species. MLV is shed at low levels in faeces for several days after vaccination.

3. Reversion to virulence of MLV vaccines and confirmed cases of disease caused by vaccine virus has not been reported.

4. Puppies younger than 5 weeks should not be vaccinated with MLV products.

5. If a dog is found positive in a CPV-2 antigen test, especially if it has signs of parvovirosis, regardless of recent (<2 weeks) vaccination, the animal should be considered infected with virulent CPV-2. Vaccinated dogs usually do not shed enough virus to cause the test to become positive.

Incubation Period:

After infection, it takes 5 days or longer for signs of disease to appear. CPV-2 faecal shedding rarely persists for >2 weeks. Dogs persistently infected for >4 weeks have not been reported and one can expect the animal to die or clear the virus in that period of time.

In the environment, however, the virus can remain infectious for one year or more. Therefore, all facilities where infected animals have been present must be considered infected.

Robin's Notes from the Meeting:

Dr. Schultz advised Homeopathics only act on innate immunity. He did studies for the AHVMA 15 years ago with Susan Wynn, DVM, a holistic veterinarian here in the Atlanta area. Those studies were done with nosodes, allopathic vaccine and saline. Neither the nosode or saline provided immunity. Only the allopathic vaccine protected the pets from parvo. Because parvo is so virulent and can only be killed with bleach, he recommends that all dogs be vaccinated.

His studies showed that parvo lived up to year in the environment! Once a dog shows a titer of immune, his studies have shown that immunity is for the life of the dog. There was discussion about the new strain of Parvovirus that has mutated. He advised that his studies have shown that the Parvovirus vaccines given will protect against the new strain.

Vaccine Protocol Guidelines Full Abstract.
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Vaccination Protocol Pt 1 (Puppy/Kitten)

I attended a continuing education seminar on Saturday by R.D. Schultz, Ph.D. who is the Professor and Chair at the University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine. (I even got the official certificate!) He is also the researcher for the Rabies Challenge Fund, a study that will hopefully demonstrate that rabies vaccines can provide a minimum of 7 years of immunity.

This week's blogs will highlight topics discussed and include excerpts from his scientific paper entitled "Guidelines for the Vaccination of Dogs and Cats". A full copy of the abstract can be viewed here.


The Basic Immunisation Schedule for Dogs

The VGG considers that a core vaccine is one that all puppies throughout the world must receive in order to provide protection against infectious diseases of global significance. The VGG recognises that particular countries will identify additional vaccines that they consider core. A particular example of a vaccine that may be considered core in only some countries is that against rabies virus. In a geographical area in which this infection is endemic all dogs should be routinely vaccinated for the protection of both the pet and human populations. In some countries, mandatory rabies vaccination is a legal requirement, and is generally also required for international pet travel.

Non-core vaccines are those that are licensed for the dog and whose use is determined on the basis of the animal’s geographical and lifestyle exposure and an assessment of risk-benefit ratios. Not recommended vaccines are those for which there is little scientific justification for their use.

Pup Vaccination and the 12 Month Booster

Most pups are protected by maternally derived antibodies (MDA) in the first weeks of life. In general, passive immunity will have waned by 8 to 12 weeks of age to a level that allows active immunisation. Pups with poor MDA may be vulnerable (and capable of responding to vaccination) at an earlier age, while others may possess MDA at such high titres that they are incapable of responding to vaccination until 12 weeks of age. No single primary vaccination policy will therefore cover all possible situations.

The recommendation of the VGG is for initial vaccination at 8 to 9 weeks of age followed by a second vaccination 3 to 4 weeks later, and a third vaccination given between 14 to 16 weeks of age. By contrast, at present many vaccine data sheets recommend an initial course of two injections. Some products are also licensed with a ‘10 week finish’ designed such that the second of two vaccinations is given at 10 weeks of age. The rationale behind this protocol is to permit ‘early socialisation’ of pups. The VGG recognises that this is of great benefit to the behavioural development of dogs. Where such protocols are adopted, great caution should still be maintained by the owner – allowing restricted exposure of the pup to controlled areas and only to other pups that are healthy and fully vaccinated.

In immunological terms, the repeated injections given to pups in their first year of life do not constitute boosters. They are rather attempts to induce a primary immune response by injecting the attenuated virus (of modified live virus [MLV] vaccines) into an animal devoid of neutralising antibody, where it must multiply to be processed by an antigen presenting cell and stimulate antigenspecific T and B lymphocytes. In the case of killed (inactivated) vaccines, MDA may also interfere with this immunological process by binding to and ‘masking’ the relevant antigens.

All dogs should receive a first booster 12 months after completion of the primary vaccination course. The VGG redefines the basic immunisation protocol as the ensemble of the pup regime plus this first booster. The 12 month booster will also ensure immunity for dogs that may not have adequately responded to the pup vaccination course.

Kitten Vaccination and the 12 Month Booster

As discussed for pups, most kittens are protected by MDA in the first weeks of life. However, without serological testing, the level of protection and the point at which the kitten will become susceptible to infection and/or can respond immunologically to vaccination is unknown. This is related to the level of maternal antibody and variation in uptake of MDA between litters. In general, MDA will have waned by 8 to 12 weeks of age to a level that allows an active immunological response, and an initial vaccination at 8 to 9 weeks of age followed by a second vaccination 3 to 4 weeks later is commonly recommended. Many vaccines carry data sheet recommendations to this effect. However, kittens with poor MDA may be vulnerable (and capable of responding to vaccination) at an earlier age, while others may possess MDA at such high titres that they are incapable of responding to vaccination until sometime after 12 weeks of age.

Therefore the VGG endorses the recent recommendation made in the AAFP guidelines of administering the final kitten dose at 16 weeks or older. All kittens should receive the core vaccines. A minimum of three doses – one at 8 to 9 weeks of age, a second 3 to 4 weeks later and a final dose at 16 weeks of age or older should be administered. Cats that respond to MLV core vaccines maintain immunity for many years, in the absence of any repeat vaccination.

Revaccination of Adult Cats

All cats should receive a first booster 12 months after completion of the kitten vaccination course (this will ensure adequate vaccine induced immunity for cats that may not have adequately responded to the primary course). Following this first booster, subsequent revaccinations are given at intervals of three years or longer, unless special conditions apply. Adult cats of unknown vaccination status should receive a single initial MLV core vaccine injection followed by a booster vaccination one year later.

Cats that have responded to vaccination with MLV core vaccines maintain a solid immunity (immunological memory) for many years in the absence of any repeat vaccination. It should be emphasised that the considerations given above do not generally apply to killed core vaccines nor to the optional vaccines, and particularly not to vaccines containing bacterial antigens. Thus Chlamydophila and Bordetella products require more frequent boosters for reliable protection.


Robin's Notes from the Meeting:

Modern vaccinations are only about 250 yrs old. Natural immunity occurs in our pets all the time since they have been exposed to so many things, surviving the infection is the most effective immunity. Concern comes not when our pets are infected, but rather if they develop a disease as a result of that exposure/infection.

Prior to the 1950’s dogs got live vaccines which were not safe, resulting in half of those dogs getting disease. Modified Live Vaccines (MLV's) are much safer, although not without risk of an immune response. I will discuss possible risks later in the week. Dr. Schultz emphasized throughout the seminar that the pet's immune system needs to be intact and functional for the vaccines to work properly – important consideration!

The core vaccines are: rabies (required by law), distemper, parvo and adenovirus (hepatitis) because the disease caused by these viruses is severe and have very high morbidity and mortality. Adenovirus is common in Mexico but it is not really seen much today. Here in the U.S.A. it hasn't been seen for 15 years with one exception, 3 dogs in a San Diego shelter died from it who had come from Mexico. It is confirmed in wildlife in foxes in Canada. Dr. Schultz emphasized throughout the seminar that the only vaccine required by law is rabies and that once a dog shows immunity for parvo, distemper and adenovirus, there isn't a need to continue vaccinating. Running titers will show if your dog is immune for these three viruses.

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How to Interpret Dog Body Language

Over the centuries wolves evolved an elaborate system of body language, facial expressions, and vocalizations to communicate with each other. Domestic dogs also use this means of communication, and all of these signals are easily understood by other dogs. If you can learn to interpret how your dog is feeling by observing its posture and expression and listening to it, you'll be well on the way to successful communication with your pet and better equipped to solve any behavior problems that arise. Click here to view illustrations and explanations.

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Colloidal Silver Gel

Silver Shield Gel (24 ppm) Now Available!
NSP's much-anticipated Silver Shield Gel is now available for purchase.
Silver Shield Gel (with Aqua Sol Technology) provides 24 ppm (parts per million) of bioavailable silver. This product is a clear gel that promotes natural hydration and also provides a moisturizing effect.
Silver Shield Gel is made with food grade ingredients, contains no alcohol, and is safe for children. This product is manufactured with a patented process using Aqua Sol Technology and utilizes only the finest particle-sized colloids to ensure maximum bioavailability and efficiency. Silver Shield Gel is non-toxic, safe and effective, and has no risk of causing heavy metal contamination.

NSP Silver Shield is safe and effective. It is manufactured using a patented process (U.S. Patent No. 7,135,195) with strict quality control to verify atomic adsorption. The result is fine, particle-sized colloids with 99% bioavailability. Other products tested ranged between 15–65% bioavailability. NSP holds exclusive rights on this patented Aqua Sol technology for silver solutions ranging from 16 ppm to 19.9 ppm.

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Click here to read more about NSP's Colloidal Silver

Echinacea

Echinacea powder: treatment for canine chronic and seasonal
upper respiratory tract infections.

Reichling J, Fitzi J, Fürst-Jucker J, Bucher S, Saller R.
Institut für Pharmazie und Molekulare Biotechnologie, Ruprecht-Karls-University, Heidelberg, Germany.

An open multi-centered veterinary clinical trial, comparing conditions before and after treatment with a herbal preparation, containing the powdered root of Echinacea purpurea, was conducted by 6 practicing veterinarians in Switzerland. The plant-based immune stimulant was administered to 41 dogs with manifestations of chronic and seasonal upper respiratory tract infections, including pharyngitis/tonsillitis, bronchitis and kennel cough. Each animal was at an individual stage of the disease, with various symptoms and different severity scores, at start of treatment. There was no control group. Echinacea powder (1:3) was administered with the food at a dose of 1.0 g/10 kg body weight once daily for 8 weeks. Overall efficacy showed significant improvement for 92% of 39 dogs after 4 weeks of treatment and this was confirmed after 8 weeks.

Significant reductions of severity and resolution of typical clinical symptoms, of clear nasal secretions, enlargement of lymph nodes, dry cough, dyspnea and dry lung sounds, were evident after 4 weeks. Only two adverse effects, not suspected to be attributable to the study drug, were recorded. Because quality and stability of the Echinacea powder were defined, using an analytical standard and purity tests, these data suggest, that the Echinacea preparation can be recommended as a well tolerated alternative treatment of canine upper respiratory tract infections. Read the entire article.

Read more about Echinacea.

Dog Bite Insight

From Paw-Rescue.org

Dogs bite several million people each year in the U.S., with a large percentage serious enough to require medical attention. While biting is a natural form of communication in a dog's world, it's not acceptable in the human world. So owners need to teach their dogs to refrain from biting.

In addition to injuring people and other animals, bites can lead to expensive medical bills and criminal liability suits for the owner, plus put the biting dog's future in jeopardy.

Children make up more than 60 percent of all dog bite victims. The national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates half of all children 12 and younger have been bitten by a dog. The elderly, mail carriers and meter readers also are high on the list of frequent dog bite victims.

* Most dog bites can be prevented through responsible dog ownership and practicing safe behavior around dogs.

* Learned behavior, genetics and owner supervision, not breed, are what typically determine the likelihood of a dog severely biting a human. When dogs bite, typically it's out of fear, to defend their territory, or to establish their dominance. Owners have the ability and the responsibility to keep their dogs from harming a person or another animal.

* Any breed can bite, as shown by county and city bite statistics as well as national research studies. And any dog, including yours, has the capability to bite. Although genetics play some part in determining whether a dog will bite, the Humane Society of the United States emphasizes that factors such as whether the dog is neutered or spayed, properly socialized, supervised, humanely trained and safely confined play a significantly greater role. Thus, it is essential to educate yourself and your household members as well as your dog.

* Breed-specific laws are in effect in a few jurisdictions in the U.S. One of the problems with breed-specific legislation is that it targets dogs by type rather than making owners responsible for properly managing dogs and keeping them from becoming a public threat. And it does not discourage people who intentionally train dogs to intimidate and attack. Far better solutions include enforcing and improving existing animal control laws, and establishing nonbreed-specific dangerous dog laws. The most effective dangerous dog laws are those that place the legal responsibility for a dog's actions on the owner rather than on the dog. Read the entire article at: www.paw-rescue.org

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ASPCA Day - April 10

Get Ready to Go Orange!
Join Animal Lovers Everywhere and Go Orange for Animals on April 10 for ASPCA Day!
On Thursday, April 10, cities all over the country will be going orange to celebrate the ASPCA’s victories on behalf of animals and the joy they bring to pet parents everywhere. Lend us your voice on April 10 by dressing yourself, your kids, your pet—even your school or company!—in ASPCA orange, and show the world you support the ASPCA and the pets we protect. Click here for details.

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Stressed Out?

It's the time of year where we are post holidays, pre tax day and for some, it's really been entirely too long of a winter! Stress effects all of us to some degree, some more than others. My favorite stress relievers have been nice hot baths with candles, going to see a comedy act, a nice long walk in the woods and time spent working in my yard. I also indulge in therapeutic massage twice a month and it has made a huge difference in my health and well being.

For some, we need some nutritional support to help us through the stressful times in life. I have found Nature's Sunshine Stress-J to be beneficial because it promotes natural calming, supports proper stress mechanism function, aids proper digestion and provides help for occassional stress relief.

Stress-J is one of the J-series formulas formulated by popular herbalist Jeannie Burgess. She created Stress-J for colon spasms, spastic colitis, nervous headaches, nervous indigestion and as a general calmer and relaxant. It contains four major nervine herbs: chamomile, passion flower, hops and feverfew, plus marshmallow, a soothing and healing herb. Stress-J is an anti-stress formula that provides nutrients to help facilitate proper function of the nervous system. The formula contains one of the most favored herbs of Europe, chamomile, which is known for its calming effects. Jeannie Burgess reports it is a very useful formula for relaxing spasms anywhere in the body, but especially in the colon.


Click here for more information.
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Note: The information provided in this blog is not meant to diagnose or prescribe for you. The ideas and information on this site have not been endorsed or approved by the FDA. The decision to use, or not to use, any information is the sole responsibility of the reader. Opinions expressed here are those of the site owner. Contact us with any questions/concerns.

MagMyPic

Create Fake Magazine Covers with your own picture at MagMyPic.com

MagMyPic is a fun site where you can upload a picture from your P.C. to make a Magazine Cover! I took this one of KaeJae when he had stolen the packing tape from me....such is the life of KaeJae...always into something! The site is lots of fun!

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Perfect Eyes

Look to the Future with Perfect Eyes
Horizons (5/1/2003)

Don’t look now, but the cells in your eyes could be exposed to free radical damage while you read this. Sunlight, artificial lighting and free radicals have harmful effects on ocular cells. As we age, our body’s natural production of free radical-fighting antioxidants slows, and the pigments in our eyes change, making them more susceptible to further damage. With time and circumstance against us, what can we do to keep our future looking bright?

Perfect Eyes is a unique combination of the finest herbs and nutritional supplements to support total eye health. Its two key ingredients, lutein and N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC), have been shown to help reduce age-related cellular damage to the eye and increase the body’s natural antioxidant production to help protect the eye.

How It Works:
When you look at something, its image is formed on the retina, or back of the eye. Lutein works to strengthen the macula lutea, a yellow spot on the retina. The pigment of the macula lutea decreases as you age, but lutein intensifies the yellow color of the macula lutea. Lutein’s antioxidant properties have also been shown to protect the lipid membranes of the macula lutea from UV-induced oxidation.

Scientific studies have shown that NAC protects the eyes from environmental stresses such as free radicals. Aging bodies can easily convert this nutrient into one of the body’s most powerful antioxidants, glutathione, which protects against free radical damage.

Bilberry is added to the formula to support microcirculation and strengthen capillaries. Eyebright herb cleanses and nutritionally supports the eye. And a blend of alpha- and beta-carotenes add antioxidant support, making Perfect Eyes a perfect choice for promoting eye health for years to come.

Keep your future looking bright with Perfect Eyes!

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness and vision impairment for people over age 55. AMD occurs when the macula lutea is significantly reduced.

Click here to Order Perfect Eyes

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The Beet Pulp Myth

The Beet Pulp Myth
By: Linda Arndt, The Great Dane Lady

Beet pulp is probably one of the most misunderstood and maligned ingredients in manufactured dog foods. Take the time to understand the role of prebiotics and probiotics in the maintenance of the healthy body. If this is done, then one can begin to understand the role of beet pulp in a feeding program.

This article speaks to misinformation that has been perpetrated about beet pulp, which is not just theory on my part. The input for this article is from scientists, medical and nutrition people who have studied in the area of prebiotics and probiotics. read the entire article.

Click here to read more about pet food.

Do you really know what's in your pet's food? Click here!.

Happy Easter from KaeJae and Miss Kitty!

Happy Easter and Happy Spring from Bandit's Buddies, KaeJae and Miss Kitty!

New Heartworm Antigen Test

Press Release

WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. - Quadraspec Inc. announced Wednesday (March 19) that it will launch its first licensed product, the Canine Heartworm Antigen Test Kit, after receiving a key regulatory approval earlier this year from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

The Canine Heartworm Antigen Test Kit is an immunoassay designed to directly detect the presence of the heartworm antigen. Heartworms are parasitic worms that live in the right ventricle of the heart and nearby blood vessels. The parasites are transmitted from one animal to another by mosquitoes. In 2004 more than 250,000 domesticated animals contracted heartworm in the United States, with the states of Florida and Texas reporting the highest incidence, according to the American Heartworm Society.

The immunoassay test for heartworms is performed on a Quadraspec disc containing about 260 patient wells. A sample of a patient's blood is pipetted into each test well of the disc, and any antigen in the sample binds to the antibodies in the wells during the incubation period. After further preparation, the disc is interrogated by the Quadraspec Inspira Dual Channel Reader, the only detection system in the world featuring label-free detection as well as traditional fluorescence. The data is then processed to reveal if the antigen is bound in each well. Read the entire article.

Read Bandit's Heartworm Story.

Chocolate Chart

With today being Easter, most folks will have chocolate in the house. It's very toxic to dogs. The National Geographic Society has put together a chart based on the type of chocolate and weight of the dog that tells you toxicity levels. Click here to view the chart.

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Dogs - Resource Guarding

Resource Guarding
By Kathy Diamond Davis

Resource guarding is normal dog behavior. Like many other dog behaviors, it’s dangerous when it goes too far. Also like some other behaviors, it is an instinct best kept dormant and never triggered in the first place.

Resource guarding that a dog displays toward other animals can extend to humans—especially to small children. People often try to prevent or cure this problem by forcefully or repeatedly taking things away from the dog. This actually makes resource guarding worse and can be the trigger for it in the first place.

A young dog who grabs something people aren’t willing to have eaten or chewed by the dog and then has that item snatched away by a human is being given a reason to guard things more determinedly in the future. It’s much safer to create the pattern in your dog’s experience that people are givers rather than takers. If you have to remove something from your dog, simply “pay” for it—and make the payment something the dog considers a great exchange!

When you look at a resource from the dog’s point of view, you’ll soon see that it doesn’t take a filet mignon to replace an expensive shoe the dog has found to chew. Keep an assortment of good dog toys in easy reach. The toy you pick up and start animating for exciting play with the dog will immediately become more interesting than the stolen shoe just laying there doing nothing!

Pay attention to the texture of the inappropriate items your dog picks to chew, and find a toy of similar texture for the trade. Dogs often choose specific textures to chew because that is what their teeth need at that time. If the dog has stolen food (and hasn’t eaten it yet!), swap for food. Read the entire article.

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Easter Flowers - Cats

Common Easter flowers are lilies and several types of lilies are highly toxic to cats. Common lilies include: Easter Lily, Tiger Lily, Rubrum Lily, Japanese Show Lily, Stargazer. All parts of the lily plant are considered toxic to cats. Consuming even small amounts of the plants can be life threatening. Within a few hours of ingestion, a cat may vomit, be lethargic and can develop a lack of appetite. These signs continue and will worsen and kidney damage or renal failure can take place. Without prompt and proper treatment by your veterinarian, your cat's kidneys can shut down within 36 - 72 hours.

Other flowers associated with springtime that are toxic to cats are Azaleas, Tulips, Chrysanthemums, Daffodils, Hydrangeas, Marigolds, Geraniums, and Hyacinths.

List of Plants Poisonous to Cats.
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Easter Chick Warning

Easter Chicks Warning - Chicks May Carry Salmonella
By: Lianne McLeod, DVM

Along with rabbits, sometimes live chicks are considered as a gift for Easter time. Some pet retailers have even capitalized on this interest by selling dyed chicks at Easter, a practice squarely aimed at children and their parents. Now, I have nothing against chickens, but do people who buy these chicks realize they don't stay cute fuzzy chicks for long? Anyway, many states have instituted regulations aimed at restricting the sales of chicks as pets, including states that ban the sales of dyed chicks. The Centers for Disease Control issued a warning (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, March 20, 2007) about obtaining or handling baby chicks for Easter. In this report, three Salmonella outbreaks associated with chicks were documented from 2006, and some of the hatcheries implicated in these outbreaks were associated with multiple outbreaks in past years. Many people are simply not aware of the risks of contracting Salmonella from chicks or other poultry such as ducklings.

The CDC recommends that children less than five years of age not be allowed to handle chicks or other baby poultry, and that strict hygiene be followed by anyone handling these animals (thorough hand washing, not handling the chicks while eating or near food preparation areas, and thorough disinfection of all surfaces with which chicks may have come into contact). Good advice for anyone considering getting a chick (colorful or not) or anyone who gets a chance to handle chicks on display in other settings such as schools. Read the entire article.

My vote, is stick with Easter Peeps candy....much safer to handle and they won't end up in a pet shelter or stuck in a back yard!
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Easter Gifts - Live Pets Discouraged

HSUS Discourages Impulse Purchases of Live Animals for Easter Gifts

WASHINGTON -The HSUS encourages people to think twice before purchasing a live bunny, duckling or chick as an Easter gift this holiday season.

Stephanie Shain, director of companion animal outreach for The HSUS, says, "People often forget that these cute little animals grow up into adult animals who require a commitment to provide daily care for the rest of their lives." And Shain warns that this isn't always easy. "Rabbits, for example, are not so easy to keep. They require a lot of socialization and time and can't just be left stuck in a cage. Bringing any animal, including small animals like rabbits and chicks, into your home places demands on your time and financial resources and should be done only after carefully assessing your family's ability to meet the animal's needs."

Those who buy these animals on impulse are often surprised at how much they cost to maintain. For example, The HSUS estimates that new rabbit owners will spend $300 when acquiring a rabbit--$150 to cover the costs of a cage and other necessary equipment. In addition, taking care of a live animal requires regular expenses for grooming, food, toys, and other supplies. The HSUS also encourages all pet owners to save $20 per month for unforeseen expenses, such as emergency veterinary care and care for elderly pets.

Unfortunately, each year after Easter animal shelters are inundated with bunnies, ducklings, and chicks relinquished by people who bought them on a whim. Many must be euthanized due to a lack of available homes. Some animals given as Easter gifts are released into the wild when people tire of them. Unable to fend for themselves, the hapless creatures usually die of starvation or exposure to the elements, or are preyed upon by other animals. Read the entire article.
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Poison Safe Your Home

National Poison Prevention Week (March 16 to March 22)is a good time to think about dangers for your pets. The following is a list of of great tips from the ASPCA Website.


Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pet
- Alcoholic beverages
- Chocolate (all forms)
- Coffee (all forms)
- Fatty foods
- Macadamia nuts
- Moldy or spoiled foods
- Onions, onion powder
- Raisins and grapes
- Salt
- Yeast dough
- Products sweetened with xylitol


Warm Weather Hazards
- Animal toxins—toads, insects, spiders, snakes and scorpions
- Blue-green algae in ponds
- Citronella candles
- Cocoa mulch
- Compost piles Fertilizers
- Flea products
- Outdoor plants and plant bulbs
- Swimming-pool treatment supplies
- Fly baits containing methomyl
- Slug and snail baits containing metaldehyde


Medication - Common examples of human medications that can be potentially lethal to pets, even in small doses, include:
- Pain killers
- Cold medicines
- Anti-cancer drugs
- Antidepressants
- Vitamins
- Diet Pills

Cold Weather Hazards
- Antifreeze
- Liquid potpourri
- Ice melting products
- Rat and mouse bait

Common Household Hazards
- Fabric softener sheets
- Mothballs
- Post-1982 pennies (due to high concentration of zinc)

Holiday Hazards
- Christmas tree water (may contain fertilizers and bacteria, which, if ingested, can upset the stomach.
- Electrical cords
- Ribbons or tinsel (can become lodged in the intestines and cause intestinal obstruction—most often occurs with kittens!)
- Batteries
- Glass ornaments


Non-toxic Substances for Dogs and Cats - The following substances are considered to be non-toxic, although they may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in some animals:
- Water-based paints
- Toilet bowl water
- Silica gel
- Poinsettia
- Cat litter
- Glue traps
- Glow jewelry

ASPCA Website.
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Fluoride

Fluoride—A Caustic Issue; The Story of Fluoridation
Horizons (3/1/2001) by Tony Cobb

In the early part of the 20th century, it was common for residents of certain small towns, especially mining towns like Colorado Springs, to develop obtrusive brown stains on their teeth during adolescence. These stains were permanent, and they piqued a great deal of curiosity.

After three decades of research, health practitioners discovered high levels of fluoride in the local water supplies of these towns, and they correlated the presence of fluoride with “mottled” teeth. This was a profound discovery that has proven invaluable to millions ever since.

Along with the detection of fluoride, however, came a second discovery: scientists found that teeth which formed this dental fluorosis (the scientific term for mottled teeth) were extremely strong and virtually impervious to decay. Moreover, they found that when people took in less than 1.0 part per million (ppm) of fluoride in drinking water, their teeth did not develop fluorosis.

They hypothesized that, because mottled tooth enamel was unusually resistant to decay, adding fluoride to drinking water at physically and cosmetically safe levels might help prevent tooth decay.

In 1945, Grand Rapids, Mich., became the first city in the world to fluoridate its drinking water. During a 15-year project, the rate of tooth decay among some 30,000 Grand Rapids schoolchildren was monitored. Studies showed that, after just 11 years, the tooth decay among children born after the inception of fluoridation dropped by more than 60 percent.

It is a true and glorious fact that tooth decay has declined since World War II. However, another important fact coincides herewith: in Western Europe—98 percent of which is free of fluoridation—rates of tooth decay have also decreased. It is possible and even likely these trends have arisen from an increase in people’s consciousness of the need for more careful dental hygiene. A 1986 survey carried out by the National Institute of Dental Research (NIDR) of nearly 40,000 children found that those living in fluoridated areas of the United States had the same rate of tooth decay as those living in unfluoridated areas. Upon first request, the NIDR refused to release the data from the survey, and it only did so when forced by the U.S. Freedom of Information Act.

Facts about Fluoride

Fluoride, a corrosive chemical more poisonous than lead, is added to more than 60 percent of U.S. water supplies annually. This number is said to be on the increase, as community residents—like NSP’s own neighboring Salt Lake county—vote to have their water fluoridated.

Sodium fluoride was the kind of fluoride originally added to public water supplies, but this is no longer the case. It is difficult to fathom why people would willingly add a substance once sold as rat poison to their drinking water, but sodium fluoride still might be preferable to the kinds of fluoride dumped into public water supplies today. Sodium fluoride is the only form of fluoride that has undergone thorough testing, out-dated though the data may be. Most fluoridated water supplies in the U.S. are treated with more caustic kinds of fluoride, such as fluosilicic acid and sodium silicofluoride. These compounds are waste products supplied by major corporations of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Anti-fluoride groups believe these corporations save millions of dollars, because it would cost them many times more to dispose of such hazardous materials properly than it does to unleash them on the public.

How Much Fluoride Is Too Much?

As stated above, early researchers found that the presence of 1.0 ppm presented no danger of dental fluorosis. They also discovered any dosage over 2.0 ppm was unsafe and likely to give rise to the mottled-teeth condition. Were it possible to keep fluoride levels at the 1.0 ppm level, people would at least be able to avoid the fluorosis problem. However, studies show that the average fluoridated water supply in the U.S. already exceeds this level by double.

This danger is further complicated by the fact that many common foods (such as popular soft drinks) already contain fluoride. Thus, people living in fluoridated areas who choose to consume such foods will most likely take in far more fluoride than the amount deemed safe by scientific estimates. When common breakfast cereals can contain as much as 10.0 ppm, it is easy to see how quickly the average person can “overdose” on fluoride.

In a society literally plagued with incurable diseases whose causes are virtually unknown to medical “experts,” is it so incredible that some people are concerned about the intake of even the smallest amount of corrosive poison?

“I am appalled at the prospect of using water as a vehicle for drugs. Fluoride is a corrosive poison that will produce serious effects on a long-range basis. Any attempt to use water this way is deplorable.” —Dr. Charles Gordon Heyd, former President of the American Medical Association

“Fluoridation…it is the greatest fraud that has ever been perpetrated and it has been perpetrated on more people than any other fraud has.” —Professor Albert Schatz, Ph.D. (Microbiology), Nobel Prize Winner

“Your well-intentioned dentist is simply following 50 years of misinformation from public health and the dental association. Me, too. Unfortunately, we were wrong.” —Dr. Hardy Limebeck, Professor of Dentistry, University of Toronto

NSP Sunshine Brite Toothpaste: It’s Poison-Free!

Avoid the dangers of fluoride toothpaste with NSP Sunshine Brite. It’s safe for people of all ages. There’s no need to keep it out of the reach of children because Sunshine Brite is fluoride-free and all-natural.

INGREDIENTS: Sorbitol, hydrated silica, deionized water, glycerin, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, natural mint flavors, stevia (Stevia rebaudiana), sodium hydroxide solution, cellulose gum, carageenan (Chondrus crispus), corn (Zea mays) oils unsaponifiables, Astragalus sinicus extract, myrrh gum (Commiphora myrrha) resin, golden seal (Hydrastis canadensis) root extract, Iceland moss (Cetraria islandica) extract, green tea (Camellia sinensis) leaf extract, elderberry (Sambucus nigra) fruit extract, Aloe barbadensis.

Enjoy the Mint Tingle of NSP Sunshine Brite Toothpaste today.

Click to order Sunshine Brite Toothpaste

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Buster, the story of one of Bandit's Buddies

Buster is one of my favorite success stories. He passed away recently due to old age complications, but lived a happy four years with his Mom, Susan after being given a death sentence by the vet. Buster is going to be missed, but I know that the critters at the Rainbow Bridge, and especially my Bandit, were glad to see him and welcome him in. Here is Buster's story:

I would consider Buster and me to be a success story in progress. When he showed up in our pasture in July, 2004, he could barely walk. When we found him, he was just lying in the grass. We hollered at him, but he didn't move, it was like he had just given up and was slowly dying. We knew he had many problems and took him to the vet where he was positive for heartworms, among many other ailments: mange, severe malnutrition (he weighed 55 lbs), intestinal worms, and he had an open wound on his neck where hed apparently been tied up all his life. The vet said that Buster was probably about 6 yrs old, and that his heartworms were too far advanced to be treated conventionally. He said we should take him home, make him comfortable as he probably had only a few months left. Well, we had fallen in love with him, so I came home and started searching the net and was intrigued when I found Bandit's story and decided we would give the herbal regimen a try.... Buster barely had the strength to walk a year ago, and now he jumps and runs and plays with our other two dogs like he's supposed to. His eyes are bright, he's always "smiling" at me and his tail never stops wagging. When I go outside, he never leaves my side. He makes me smile everyday, what more could I ask? I look forward to another progress report in a few months! - Susan Lacy and Buster My Little Miracle Dog


Read the rest of Buster's Story.
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Pet Safety Pack

FREE! The ASPCA is offering a pet safety pack that you can order from their Site. "In the event of an emergency, our pet rescue window decal alerts rescue personnel that pets are inside your home. The pack also includes an ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center magnet—a great way to keep the APCC's toll-free emergency number handy at all times!"

ASPCA Site.
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Kansas State - Free Animal Poison Control #

K-STATE ANIMAL POISON CONTROL HOTLINE
AVAILABLE 8 A.M. TO 5 P.M. REGULAR BUSINESS DAYS

MANHATTAN -- A pet owner comes home for lunch to discover that a beloved puppy has knocked over the kitchen trash can and rummaged through the waste. The puppy now lays on the floor swollen and breathing heavily.

Help is just a phone call away with the Kansas State University Animal Poison Control Hotline service, 785-532-5679. K-State veterinary toxicologists are available from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. during regular business days, Monday through Friday, to provide free immediate assistance when an animal has been exposed to or ingested a poisonous substance.

If after hours or a holiday, callers can leave an inquiry message and a hotline professional will respond first thing the morning of the next regular business day. Animal poisoning emergencies needing immediate assistance should contact a local veterinarian or the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals' Animal Poisoning Hotline at 1-888-426-4435; charges will be applied for using this hotline.
Read the entire article.

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Pet Food Quality

For the most part, your pet eats the same food every day. That’s why the brand of food you feed is so important. It is your pet's main source of nutrition, which is vital to a long and healthy life.

Although you may think that pet food manufacturers have your pet’s best interests in mind when formulating their products, this is not always the case. Current pet food regulations allow manufacturers to use ingredients that you would never knowingly feed your pet. In fact, you may be shocked to learn what some brands of pet food really contain. Many foods include by-products like feet, bones and intestines, chemical preservatives like BHA and BHT, and grains like corn, wheat, gluten and soy, which are used as a protein source but are often difficult to digest. All of these ingredients can put unnecessary stress on your pet’s system and can lead to diminished overall health.

It’s important to look past attractive labels and clever marketing ploys when deciding which food to provide your precious pet. I have been feeding Life's Abundance for several years now and have been very pleaed with the quality of the food. Life's Abundance contains no chemical additives or preservatives, both of which are known to be harmful. They don’t add flavor enhancers or coloring to replace what high-temperature cooking can destroy.

Life’s Abundance is formulated by Dr. Jane Bicks, a highly respected and nationally recognized holistic veterinarian. I have been particular impressed with how hands-on Dr. Jane is. Customers can email her questions and particpate in bi-weekly conference calls where she discusses health and nutrition. I appreciate that she truly is hands-on and really does care about those who feed Life's Abundance. You can read more about the foods by clicking on the links below:

Dog Food Fact Sheet
Cat Food Fact Sheet
Instinctive Choice Cat Food Fact Sheet

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Life's Abundance Products.

Folic Acid Study

Low folic acid levels linked to dementia: study
CBC News

A lack of folic acid may lead to a threefold increased risk of developing dementia in old age, finds a new study.

South Korean researchers at the Chonnam National University Medical School in Kwanjiu observed 518 people over a 2.4-year period between 2001 and 2003 to see if they developed dementia. They were all 65 and over.

The study participants had their blood tested at the beginning of the study and throughout, a test that assessed levels of folic acid, vitamin B12 and a chemical called homocysteine. When first tested, one in five of the participants had high levels of homocysteine, 17 per cent had low levels of vitamin B12 and 3.5 per cent had lower levels of folic acid. Read the entire article

Cick here for additional information.
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Buddy's Story

Buddy is a lovable mutt that we took off the streets - he appears to be part yellow Lab and likely part sneaky neighbors dog. Buddy decided to be ours in November of 2002. Living in the country we have the unfortunate experience of seeing lots of pets "dumped" - and Buddy came to us in sad shape, but after a few months of healthy living and a roof over his head he was lookin' good - an absolute WonderDog in terms of obedience and house manners. The Vet estimated him to be 4 or maybe 5 years old. He took to living with us like he had been ours forever.

We thought we did everything right with Buddy, but a very brief lapse in his routine heartworm treatment was all it took (we missed ONE DOSE {3 months}) - in Mid-July of 2004 we got the sad news from the Vet during a routine check-up - Buddy had a full blown case of heartworm. The Vet went on to voice concerns over his heart, saying that it "didn't sound too good". Having tested positive for heartworm on the "blood drop test" our Vet immediately drew some blood for a lab analysis, and prepared a slide to look for signs of the microfilaria that adult worms produce. Our Vet office is small, and we could overhear him call an assistant over to look at the blood sample under a microscope, where he said "look - you can see tons of microfilaria". As expected, the lab work came back positive for heartworm.

Having had bad experiences of early pet mortality with 2 prior pets I immediately decided to investigate alternative methods to address Buddy's condition. A search brought me in short order to Robin's site...
Click here to read the rest of Buddy's story.

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Dr. Jane Bicks Answers Your Questions

Dr. Jane Answers Your Questions!
THURSDAY, MARCH 13, 8:30 PM EST

Dr. Jane and Healthy Pet Net want to hear your questions. And you'll want to hear Dr. Jane's answers! Dr. Jane provides the information that you need in a fun and easy-to-understand way. Even if you think you know the answer, you may be surprised to find out differently. The moderator will begin taking your questions at 8:25 pm, and Dr. Jane will share the answers starting at 8:35 pm. Call 712-580-0380 and enter pass code 626116# after the prompt to share your pet-related question.

About Dr. Jane: First and foremost, Dr. Jane is the ultimate pet person. She shares her life with a dog, a goat, two horses, a monkey, and two cats. Her pets are her family and she is dedicated to their health and happiness. Dr. Jane knows you feel the same way about your pets and she has devoted her life to the health and wellness of our precious companions.

Dr. Jane is a highly respected and nationally recognized holistic veterinarian. She is the author of three national books on pet care and nutrition and has served on professional boards including the Cornell Feline Health Center. Dr. Jane served as the President of the Veterinary Medical Association in NYC and was appointed by former Mayor Rudolph Giuliani to help start one of the largest animal shelters in the United States. She has also appeared on many network television and cable programs and numerous radio stations as a veterinary expert.

Dr. Jane is responsible for HealthyPetNet's product formulation and development, and she consults regularly with pet industry experts to ensure our cutting-edge formulas meet the highest standards for quality and effectiveness.


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Hartz Cat Vitamin - Recall

The Hartz Mountain Corporation Recalls Vitamin Care for Cats Because of Possible Health Risk
Contact:
Mr. John Mullane
(914) 391-0943

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE -- March 7, 2008 -- The Hartz Mountain Corporation is voluntarily recalling a second specific lot of Hartz Vitamin Care for Cats due to concerns that bottles within the lot may have been potentially contaminated with Salmonella. Hartz is fully cooperating with the US Food and Drug Administration in this voluntary recall. Hartz recalled a specific lot code of Hartz Vitamin Care for Cats last November due to similar concerns. Both lot codes were manufactured for Hartz by UFAC (USA) Inc. in 2007, and were removed from distribution last November. However, bottles from the second lot had been shipped to customers prior to their having been removed from distribution. Read the FDA Press Release
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Horse Treats

HealthyPetNet's Oven Baked Cookies for Horses

FIBER & A HEALTHY DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ... Everyone knows horses love apples … they taste great! These horse treats use applesauce rich in soluble and insoluble fibers, like pectin. Fiber is very important for a horse’s intestinal health. Apples also contain vitamin C, a nutrient that is depleted during exercise.

VITAMINS / MINERALS & WHOLE FOODS ... Not only is honey a delicious natural sweetener, it is a nutritional powerhouse. It contains many vitamins, including an important antioxidant called pinocembrin. It also contains a full compliment of minerals, which are more important than ever due to the depletion in the soil. Honey is also a carbohydrate and a source of energy for horses. The University of Memphis Exercise and Sports Nutritional Lab found honey to benefit muscles.

FATTY ACIDS & A GLOWING COAT ... Flaxseed meal is chock full of protein components and omega 3, 6 and 9 fatty acids, all of which are essential for a glowing coat and healthy skin. Fatty acids also support healthy nervous and immune systems.

ANTIOXIDANTS ... Stabilized Rice Bran and Germ that provides over 70 powerful antioxidant compounds and other nutrients. Among other nutritional benefits, the B vitamins in Rice Bran (including biotin and zinc) help support healthy hooves.

A sweet taste equines love derived from whole foods. NO artificial colors, NO chemical preservatives, The bakery uses the same high quality ingredients, which are used to make cookies for people.

Click here for more details.

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Pet Food Lawsuits - Near Settlement

Maria Vogel-Short
New Jersey Law Journal
03-10-2008

New Jersey's federal district has been made the venue for litigation charging that contaminated food caused death or injury to pets, and attorneys on both sides say a settlement could be a few weeks away.

On Feb. 19, the U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation consolidated suits from around the nation, finding they involve questions of fact common to 31 cases already assigned to U.S. District Judge Noel Hillman, who sits in Camden.

Menu Foods' lawyer, Amy Schulman of DLA Piper in New York City, wrote to Hillman on Feb. 28, saying the parties have made substantial progress during mediation. Hillman gave them until March 19 to report back.

Michael Ferrara Jr. of Cherry Hill, N.J.'s Ferrara Law Firm, who along with co-counsel in Chicago and San Francisco represent a dozen plaintiffs, agrees that his cases are likely to be resolved soon.

Suits were filed soon after Menu Foods Inc., of Ontario, Canada, recalled 60 million containers of 90 brands of pet food early last year. Pet owners alleged that by February 2007, the company was receiving complaints of pet illness and death due to contaminated food. The products contained whole-wheat flour, imported from China, that was later found to be tainted with melamine, a toxin.

The plaintiffs claim unfair and deceptive trade practices; negligence in failing to provide adequate quality control; unjust enrichment and breach of implied and express warranties. Some claim emotional trauma was caused by the death or illness of pets.

The plaintiffs seek compensation for veterinary care, medical monitoring and euthanasia costs.

Defendants besides Menu Foods include distributors Del Monte Foods Inc. of San Francisco; Nestle of Stamford, Conn.; Procter & Gamble in Cincinnati; Xuzhou Anying Biologic Technology Development Co. Ltd. in Pixian, China; and Suzhou Textile Import and Export Co. in Jiangsu, China. Read the entire article.

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Do you know what's in your pet food?

Poison Prevention Week, March 16-22

"Ready to do a little homework, pet parents? National Poison Prevention Week is almost here─March 16 to March 22─and because our pets depend on us to keep them safe, we think it’s the perfect time to review the harmful substances your furry explorers may encounter at home." Read the entire article.

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EverFlex - now with Hyaluronic acid

I was excited to read that NSP has improved EverFlex. It now contains Hyaluronic acid. EverFlex is one amazing product. My Mother's dog suffered from hip dysplasia and arthritis and was on EverFlex the last years of her life. It made a huge difference in her mobility and with pain management.

EverFlex benefits the structural system and supports healthy joints. It offers the nutritional advantages of glucosamine, chondroitin, hyaluronic acid and MSM combined with devil’s claw herb in one convenient tablet. Studies suggest that glucosamine protects connective tissues and helps maintain the integrity and mobility of joints. Glucosamine also helps lubricate joints by replenishing synovial fluid, which promotes a joint’s shock-absorbing abilities.

Chondroitin sulfate attracts fluid and draws nutrients into the cartilage, making the cartilage more shock absorbent. It also promotes growth and normal tissue generation and keeps enzymes in balance.

Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is present in many fresh foods, but it is destroyed through cooking, processing and storage. Supplementing with this nutrient ensures an adequate supply of sulfur. Sulfur is an important structural component of the connective tissue that joins muscle to bone.

Hyaluronic acid (or HA) is an important component of cartilage and synovial fluid; it occurs naturally throughout the body. This molecule plays a crucial role in joint motion, the maintenance of joint homeostasis and skin support. HA promotes the viscosity and elasticity of the fluid surrounding the joints.

EverFlex also contains devil’s claw, an herb long used to support joint health and to maintain comfort.

Benefits
• Promotes joint health and normal function
• Helps lubricate joints
• May increase shock absorption in the joints
• Enhances flexibility
• May contribute to healthy cartilage

Click here to order EverFlex

Take the Health Analyzer Quiz

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Hawthorn

Review Finds the Herb Hawthorn Can Boost Heart Health
by Leslee Dru Browning

(NaturalNews) Historically, herbalists have used the herb hawthorn as a cardiac tonic and considered it valuable for improvement of cardiac weakness, an enlarged heart, angina, arrhythmias, edema, hardening of the arteries, heart palpitations, heart valve murmurs, irregular heartbeat, nerve depression and unexplained chronic fatigue.

Hawthorn has the ability to increase oxygen utilization by the heart, it increases enzyme metabolism by the heart, and it acts as a very mild dilator for coronary vessels and serves as a peripheral vasodilator which lowers blood pressure and reduces the burden placed on the heart.

Scientists discovered that hawthorn does increase coronary blood flow and improves myocardial metabolism allowing the heart to function with less oxygen. It also acts directly on the heart muscle to help a damaged heart work more efficiently.

Hawthorn is also very effective in relieving restlessness and insomnia. The herbal claims regarding the benefits of hawthorn has been an ongoing debate among researchers for years.

Adding another twist to the ongoing debate over the value of an herbal treatment for patients with heart failure, a new review of existing research suggests that hawthorn extract "significantly" improves symptoms. Read the entire article.

Click here to read the Scientific Study

***

Nature's Sunshine scientific update this month focuses on the heart benefits of hawthorn. Hawthorn, a member of the rose family, has been used traditionally for various heart concerns. A recent study found that Hawthorn may help in the treatment of chronic heart failure. In this condition, the heart is no longer able to pump adequate blood throughout the body. Researchers concluded, based on the literature review, that hawthorn extract showed "significant benefit" for patients with chronic heart failure, and it appeared to be safe. Hawthorn is a key ingredient in NSP's Cardio Assurance and is also available as a single (Hawthorn Berries).

Click here for more information on Hawthorn
Hawthorn is on sale this week. Click here to see what's on sale!
Click here for more information on Cardio Assurance


Hawthorn is one of the ingredients in Bandit's Heartworm Program.
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Sweeteners

How Sweet It Is: Our Love-Hate Relationship With Sweeteners
by Cathy Sherman

(NaturalNews) Our love-hate relationship with sweeteners has often been a question of choosing one's poisons, as no choice has been without its problems. Sugar and artificial sweeteners tend to disrupt satiety, which causes overeating, spike the fat storing hormone insulin and lead to age-accelerating molecules. But now, thanks to natural sweeteners such as Stevia and xylitol, our sweets can do exactly the opposite.

Artificial sweeteners have been used for years, but not without problems. The most common are saccharin, aspartame, and sucralose. Read the entire article.

Stevia Powder is made from an unusually sweet herb called stevia (Stevia rebaudiana). Glycosides present in the Stevia rebaudiana plant, such as stevioside and rebaudioside, attribute to the plant’s unique characteristics. The stevia used in Nature's Sunshine's product is specially processed to eliminate the bitter aftertaste associated with many competitive stevia products. Click here for more information.

Nature’s Sweet Life Xylitol looks and tastes like table sugar, but it’s a natural, low-calorie, low-carb substitute. Xylitol was discovered over 100 years ago and has been widely used for many decades. It can be used to sweeten foods and beverages or in cooking and baking (although it is not recommended for use in pastries or hard candy). Xylitol does not promote tooth decay as it helps prevent bacteria from adhering to teeth. It is safe for use by diabetics, children and pregnant women. Click here for more information.

Omega 3's - Alzheimer's Disease

Many Alzheimer's researchers have long touted fish oil, by pill or diet, as an accessible and inexpensive "weapon" that may delay or prevent this debilitating disease. Now, UCLA scientists have confirmed that fish oil is indeed a deterrent against Alzheimer's, and they have identified the reasons why.

Greg Cole, professor of medicine and neurology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and associate director of UCLA's Alzheimer Disease Research Center, and his colleagues report that the omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) found in fish oil increases the production of LR11, a protein that is found at reduced levels in Alzheimer's patients and which is known to destroy the protein that forms the "plaques" associated with the disease.

Source: University of California - Los Angeles (2008, January 2). Anti-Alzheimer's Mechanism In Omega-3 Fatty Acids Found. ScienceDaily. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/12/071226003611.htm

Nature's Sunshine's Omega 3 EPA contains natural d-alpha tocopherol acetate (vitamin E) to help preserve freshness. The flesh of cold-water fish such as salmon and mackerel is the source of the fish oils. It does not contain fish liver oils. Omega 3 softgels contain approximately 1000 mg (1 gram) fish oil, with a ratio of 33:16 EPA to DHA (380 mg EPA, 190 mg DHA) per softgel. It also contains lemon to significantly reduce the aftertaste from fish oil and to reduce gas.

Read more about Omega 3.
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Note: The information provided in this blog is not meant to diagnose or prescribe for you. The ideas and information in this blog have not been endorsed or approved by the FDA. The decision to use, or not to use, any information is the sole responsibility of the reader. Opinions expressed here are those of the blog owner.

Make Mine Chocolate!

The “Make Mine Chocolate!™” Mission

Each year, unwanted, former Easter rabbits fill local rabbit rescues and humane societies. The goal of the “Make Mine Chocolate!™” campaign is to break the cycle of acquisition and relinquishment by educating the public about the responsibilities involved in keeping a companion rabbit before a rabbit is brought home. Read the entire article.


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Sweet Dreams

Having a hard time sleeping at night? I have been a lucky gal, that's never been a problem for me, I can lay down and be out in 5 minutes or less. But for many, getting to sleep takes some effort. Here are some tips:

Give up Caffeine

Caffeine can stay in your body for up to 14 hours, so remember that when you take a sip of coffee or soda before going to bed.

Relax

Do what you can to release the stresses at bedtime. It can be as little as 10 minutes, or as long as an hour to disconnect from your day - read a book, try meditation, try a hot bath.

Quiet and Dark Bedroom

The slightest noises can keep you up at night. Use earplugs if need be, darken your windows or use light blocking curtains. Some people find the sound of a fish tank or the relaxing sounds of the sound machines to be helpful. Don't turn on your overhead lights if you can help it, and keep the room temperature at a comfortable level for you.

Don't Nap

If you must, take a brief power nap, but keep it to just 15 or 20 minutes.

Only Sleep in your Bed

Keep your bed for sleeping only. Don't give into the temptation to watch tv or read a book or have a thought provoking conversation with your spouse.

Try a supplement to help you relax!

Eating a healthy diet which includes supplements like Herbal Sleep is an excellent beginning. Hops, Valerian and Passion Flower are herbs used traditionally for the nervous system and they are in the formula Herbal Sleep. Their effects are gentle and gradual, the same as any food, and they require only a short time to be assimilated. Once these natural food compounds are in the bloodstream, it takes a little longer before the cells pick them up for utilization. For some people, they may feel somewhat renewed within 20 minutes, others sooner.

Hops flowers (Humulus lupulus) are native to Europe and western Asia, and they are commonly known as a principal ingredient in beer. The female flower resembles a glober artichoke, is the part used by brewers. It yields essential oils and resins which give hops its aroma and beer its taste. The male flowers, are born on separate plants and are different in appearance.

Valerian root (Valeriana officinalis) is native to England but is grown throughout the world. It is believed by some that valerian is the spikenard referred to in the bible as a perfume brought from the East. During the Middle Ages, valerian roots were laid among the clothes as a perfume. This herb can intoxicate cats like catnip.

Passion flower (Passiflora incarnata) is another famous nervine herb. It is primarily used for its tranquilizing and sedative effects, although it also has an antispasmodic action. Hence, it has been widely used as an aid for people who can't sleep. Like chamomile, it has been used to feed the nervous system for a wide variety of different problems. In addition, it has a beneficial effect on the nerves which regulate the heartbeat.

My husband has taken Herbal Sleep about an hour before retiring at night and it has definitely helped him get a more restful sleep.

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Reasons to adopt a pet

You'll Save a Life Sadly, between three and four million dogs and cats are euthanized each year in the United States simply because too many people give up their pets and too few people adopt from shelters.

You'll Get a Healthy Pet Animal shelters are brimming with happy, healthy animals just waiting for someone to take them home.


You'll Save Money Adopting a pet from an animal shelter is much less expensive than buying a pet at a pet store or through other sources.

You'll Feel Better Pets have a way of putting a smile on your face and a spring in your step. Not only do animals give you unconditional love, but they have been shown to be psychologically, emotionally, and physically beneficial.

You Won't Be Supporting Puppy Mills and Pet Stores Puppy mills are "factory style" dog-breeding facilities that put profit above the welfare of dogs.

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March Product Focus - Skin/Coat Formula

It's just about springtime for us here in Georgia, which makes me think about airborne allergens and all the things that can give our pets the itchies. Maintaining skin health and a glossy coat is a challenge for many pet parents. In fact, skin and coat problems account for a large percentage of trips to the vet.

My personal experience with HPN's Skin and Coat Formula for KaeJae has been just amazing. When we adopted him in June of 2007, he had a very brittle and wirey coat. I immediately put him on Life Abundance Food and the Skin and Coat Formula. Within a week I could see a difference in his coat. Now his coat is silky soft and so shiny and healthy!

For all of the hair support systems to function properly, they require a variety of nutrients, including fatty acids, minerals and vitamins. The body delivers these nutrients to the primary organs (heart, lungs, liver) first, and the remainder is sent to the sebaceous glands in the skin. A healthy coat requires lots of protein. In fact, at optimum nutrition levels, almost 95% of the protein that’s ingested is used by the body to support hair production and maintenance. A nutritious food like Life’s Abundance provides the protein content necessary to supply your dog’s body with the protein necessary to help maintain a healthy coat.

However, it is also advisable to give your companion animals a balanced supplement that provides the additional nutritional support necessary to achieve the utmost in a healthy coat and skin.

HPN's Skin and Coat Formula for cats and dogs is a unique formula that provides a perfect balance of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids. These oils are certified-free of contaminants and are microencapsulated to increase absorption, so that your dog will receive the maximum nutritional benefit. Read the entire article.

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Poison Control for Pets

I had the privilege of using the poison control line at the ASPCA this past fall when KaeJae stole and consumed one half of a Nature's Sweet Life Chocolate Bar. I have to say that the 60 bucks I spent getting to talk to an actual vet about it with step by step on what to do was the best money spent yet. I was impressed that she let me ask all the questions I needed to and she gave very good instructions on how to handle things. This is a wonderful service that the ASPCA offers.

From their site: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Hotline is the premier animal poison control center in North America, the APCC is your best resource for any animal poison-related emergency, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. If you think that your pet may have ingested a potentially poisonous substance, make the call that can make all the difference: (888) 426-4435. A $60 consultation fee may be applied to your credit card.

Toxic Plants List.
Non Toxic Plant List.

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